Several advance changes have been made to the latest version of Fedora.Following steps will help you in configuring a basic working
system based on Fedora 21. This OS supports lots of applications and users can also start
working as soon as Fedora is booted.
Here are ten things which you need
to do after installing Fedora 21:
1. Run command and configure GNOME Shell interface:
First make sure that you are using the latest updates from Fedora 21 repositories through this command:
$ sudo yum update.
Then configure default GNOME Shell. Use the Gnome Tweak Tool and to
install run this command:
$ sudo yum install gnome-tweak-tool.
Open
“Gnome Tweak Tool” from the applications menu, and configure the GUI
options easily. You can also browse available tabs to see the available
options.
2. Configure keyboard shortcuts:
There are several pre-configured shortcuts which are available with
GNOME 3.14. There are some additional shortcuts too which might prove
helpful for you. Search ‘keyboard’ in overview, open keyboard app and
click on shortcuts tab. You can configure the existing shortcuts and you
can also make additional shortcuts too by selecting custom shortcut
from the bottom of the list.
Click on + button and add the shortcut name
as well as the command.
3. Install extra repositories:
The official repository of Fedora has not much software as there are
patent and licensing issues. That’s why third party repositories are
used just like other Linux based operating systems. Add RPMFusion
repository to install applications and there are two repositories within
RPMFusion. Enable the free repository and then that one which is not
free. Install both the repositories.
4. Install Gnome Shell extensions:
After setting up Fedora 21 you have to include extensions. They are
useful for users as these extensions will modify the GNOME Shell
interface as per user requirements. Install the extensions via ‘Gnome
Shell Extensions’ website. This is an official website of the Gnome
project. Enter the website and choose the extensions you want. Install
them with a single click only.
5. Install multimedia codecs:
Fedora doesn’t offer proprietary multimedia codecs which are
important for playing media files. RPMFusion repositories have these
codecs. After installing these repositories, you can install the
necessary multimedia codecs through this command:
$ sudo yum -y install
gstreamer1-libav gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-extras
gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld gstreamer1-plugsins-base-tools
gstreamer1-plugins-good-extras gstreamer1-plugins-ugly
gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free gstreamer1-plugins-good
gstreamer1-plugins-base
6. Install VLC:
VLC is popular as it can play any video format. It also converts
media formats and you can also extract audio from video files. It can
also play online videos from YouTube. Install VLC by this command:
$ sudo
yum install vlc
It can also be found in the RPMFusion repositories.
7. Install Yum fastest mirror plugin:
If you have a slow Internet connection then this plug-in can be
really helpful. It automatically selects nearest mirror server available
and it speeds up downloading packages process. Run this command to
install it:
$ sudo yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror.
8. Install Flash Player:
Adobe flash player is the most popular one to view flash content.
It’s a closed-source content and that’s why it’s not packed by Fedora
officially. You can use the following command to add Adobe Flash Player
repository to Fedora.
## Adobe Repository 32-bit x86 ##
$ sudo rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
$ sudo rpm –import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux
## Adobe Repository 64-bit x86_64 ##
$ sudo rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/
adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
$ sudo rpm –import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux
Then install the flash player by running:
$ sudo yum install flash-plugin nspluginwrapper alsa-plugins-pulseaudio libcurl
9. Install Chrome browser:
Gnome’s Epiphany has been replaced by Firefox in Fedora 21. If you
want Google Chrome you can install it by downloading the binaries from
the respective websites. From the Chrome download page, get the .rpm
binaries as per your system’s requirement. Double click on the binaries
or right click and choose ‘Open with Software Install”. Follow the given
instructions there.
10. Install other desktop environments:
Some famous desktop environments such as Mate, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, etc..
are available for download from the official repositories for Fedora
21. To install Mate desktop run: $ sudo yum install @mate-desktop. To
install KDE desktop run:
$ sudo yum install @kde-desktop.
To install
XFCE desktop:
$ sudo yum install @xfce-desktop.
To install LXDE desktop
run:
$ sudo yum install @lxde-desktop.
To install Cinnamon desktop run:
$
sudo yum install @cinnamon-desktop.
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